Simplifying Networks#
The simplification snakemake rules prepare approximations of the full model, for which it is computationally viable to co-optimize generation, storage and transmission capacities.
base_networkbuilds and stores the base network with all buses, HVAC lines and HVDC linksadd_electricityadds the generators and demand to the network modelsimplify_networktransforms the transmission grid to a 380 kV only equivalent networkcluster_networkuses a clustering approach (e.g. k-means ) to partition the network into a given number of zones and then reduce the network to a representation with one bus per zone.add_extra_componentsadd extra components to the model, such as storageprepare_networkintroduces optional constraints and requirements in the modelling, such as CO2 emissions, security margins, etc.
The simplification and clustering steps are described in detail in the paper
Jonas Hörsch and Tom Brown. The role of spatial scale in joint optimisations of generation and transmission for European highly renewable scenarios), 14th International Conference on the European Energy Market, 2017. arXiv:1705.07617, doi:10.1109/EEM.2017.7982024.
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